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關於符合性評鑑
符合性評鑑定義

符合性評鑑發展歷程

符合性評鑑特質
符合性評鑑架構
符合評鑑架構對應之國際標準
符合性評鑑主要元素
符合性評鑑考量因素
 
 

 為建構符合WTO要求之全球符合性評鑑架構,以突破貿易技術障礙,ISO符合性評鑑委員會致力於:
(1)研究針對相對應的標準或其他技術規範對產品、工業服務和品質體系進行符合
  性評鑑的方法;
(2)就有關產品、工業和服務的測試、檢查和驗證、品質體系、檢測實驗室、檢查
  機構、驗證機構的評鑑以及他們的運作制定國際指引;
(3)促進國家和區域符合性評鑑體系的相互承認和接受,並促進就測試、檢查、驗
  證、品質體系和有關對應之國際標準。

 目前國際間發展之認證系統,包括實驗室、檢驗機構、產品驗證機構、品質系統驗證機構、環境管理系統驗證構與人員驗證等認證系統及其對應之國際標準,詳如下圖所示。

ISO CASCO 指引與標準一覽表
主題 新制修訂標準編號 新標準名稱
Vocabulary, principles and common elements of conformity assessment
符合性評鑑之詞彙、原則與共通性要素
ISO/IEC 17000:2004 Conformity assessment –Vocabulary and general principles
符合性評鑑-詞彙和一般原則
ISO PAS 17001:2005
(Final Draft PAS approved, due to be published by end of June 2005)
Conformity assessment – Impartiality – Principles and requirements
符合性評鑑-公正之原則和要求
ISO PAS 17002:2004 Conformity assessment – Confidentiality – Principles and requirements
符合性評鑑-機密之原則和要求
ISO PAS 17003:2004 Conformity assessment – Complaints and appeals – Principles and requirements
符合性評鑑-抱怨、申訴之原則和要求
ISO PAS 17004:2005
Final Draft PAS approved, due to be published by end of June 2005
Conformity assessment – Disclosure and information – Principles and requirements
符合性評鑑-公開資訊之原則和要求
ISO PAS 17005:2005
Final Draft PAS approved, due to be published by end of June 2005
Conformity assessment – Use of management systems in conformity assessment – Principles and requirements
符合性評鑑-管理系統在符合評鑑中之使用原則和要求
Code of Good Practice of conformity assessment
符合性評鑑良好作業規範
ISO/IEC Guide 60:2004
(CNS 14385:1994)
Conformity assessment - Code of good practice
符合性評鑑-良好作業規範
Writing specifications for use in conformity assessment ISO/IEC Guide 7:1994
(CNS 14396)
Guidelines for drafting of standards suitable for use for conformity assessment
草擬符合性評鑑適用標準之指導綱要
Testing/calibration
測試/校正
ISO/IEC 17025 :2005
(CNS 17025:1999)
General requirement for the competence of testing and calibration laboratories
測試與校正實驗室能力一般要求
ISO/IEC Guide 43-1:1997
Reconfirmed in 2002
Proficiency testing by interlaboratory comparisons – Part 1:Development and operation of proficiency testing schemes
實驗室間能力比較測試─第一部分:能力測試計畫的開發與運作
ISO/IEC Guide 43-2:1997
Reconfirmed in 2002
Proficiency testing by interlaboratory comparisons –
Part 2:Selection and use of proficiency testing schemes by laboratory accreditation bodies
實驗室間能力比較測試─第二部分:實驗室認證機構能力測試計畫的選擇與使用
Inspection
檢驗
ISO/IEC 17020:1998
(CNS 14725)
Reconfirmed in 2002
General criteria for the operation of various types of bodies performing inspection
不同型式的執行檢驗機構運作之一般準則
Suppliers’ Declaration of conformity (SDoC)
供應者的符合性聲明
ISO/IEC 17050-1:2004 Conformity assessment - Supplier’s declaration of conformity – Part 1:General requirements
符合性評鑑-供應者的符合性聱明之一般要求
ISO/IEC 17050-2:2004 Conformity assessment - Supplier’s declaration of conformity – Part 2:Supporting documentation
符合性評鑑-供應者的符合性聲明之供應文件要求
Product certification
產品驗證
ISO/IEC Guide 23:1982
Reconfirmed in 2003 (CNS13221)
Methods of indicating conformity with standards for third - party certification systems
第三者驗證系統標示符合標準之方法
ISO/IEC Guide 28:2004
(CNS 13249:1982)
Conformity assessment – Guidance on a third-party certification system for products
符合性評鑑-第三者產品驗證系統之指引
ISO/IEC Guide 53:2005
(CNS 13293)
An approach to the utilization of a supplier’s quality system in third-part product certification
第三者產品驗證時使用供應者品質系統之方法
ISO/IEC Guide 65:1996
Reconfirmed in 2000
(CNS 13250)
General requirements for bodies operating product certification systems
執行產品驗證系統的機構之一般要求
ISO/IEC Guide 67:2004 Fundamentals of product certification
產品驗證之基本規則
System certification
系統驗證
ISO/IEC 62:1996
(CNS 13285)
General requirements for bodies operation assessment and certification/registration of quality systems
執行品質系統評鑑與驗證/登錄的機構之一般要求
ISO/IEC Guide 66:1999
(CNS 14066)
General requirement for bodies operating assessment and certification/registration of environmental management systems (EMS)
執行環境管理系統評鑑與驗證/登錄的機構之一般要求
Certification of persons
人員驗證 ISO/IEC

17024:2003
(CNS 14725:1998)
General requirements for bodies operating certification of persons
執行人員驗證機構之一般要求
Marks of conformity
符合性標誌
ISO Guide 27:1983
Reconfirmed in 2003
(CNS 13248)
Guidelines for corrective action to be taken by a certification body in the event of misuse of its mark of conformity
錯用符合標誌時,驗證機構採取矯正措施之指導綱要
ISO/IEC 17030:2003 General requirements for third-party marks of conformity
第三者符合性標誌之一般要求
Accreditation
認證
ISO/IEC 17011:2004 Conformity assessment - General requirements for accreditation bodies accrediting conformity assessment bodies
符合性評鑑-認證機構提供符合性評鑑機構認證之一般要求
Mutual Recognition and Acceptance of conformity assessment Results(MRAs)
相互承認與符合性評鑑結果之接受
ISO/IEC Guide 68:2002 Arrangements for the recognition and acceptance of conformity assessment results
承認協議與符合性評鑑結果之接受
Peer assessment
同儕評鑑
ISO/IEC 17040:2005 Conformity assessment - General requirements for peer assessment of conformity assessment bodies and accreditation bodies
符合性評鑑-符合性評鑑機構和認證機構之同儕評鑑一般要求

CASCO進行中之文件制修定計畫表
主題 新制修訂標準編號 新標準名稱
Writing specifications for use in conformity assessment ISO/IEC Guide 7:1994
(CNS 14396)
New Work Item proposal for revision of ISO/IEC Guide 7 expected in early 2005
Conformity assessment - Guidelines for drafting specified requirements suitable for use for conformity assessment
符合性評鑑-草擬符合性評鑑適用特定要求之指導綱要
System certification
系統驗證
ISO/IEC 17021
(CASCO WG 21)
Revision of Guide 62:1996 and ISO/IEC Guide 66:1999, with the new standard being applicable for audit and certification of all types of management system
Conformity assessment - Requirements for bodies providing audit and certification of management systems
符合性評鑑-執行管理系統稽核與驗證之機構要求
Sector specific
Greenhouse Gases
ISO 14065
(Joint CASCO-ISO/TC 207 WG 6)
WD prepared and will released for a CD consultation after the next WG meeting in March 2005
Greenhouse gases – Requirements for validation and verification bodies for use in accreditation and other forms of recognition
溫室氣體-有效鑑定機構供認證使用和其他承認方式之要求
   

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